The interaction between microglia and astrocytes significantly influences neuroinflammation.
Microglia/astrocytes, part of the neurovascular unit (NVU), are activated by various brain …

Microglia-astrocyte crosstalk has recently been at the forefront of glial research. Emerging
evidence illustrates that microglia-and astrocyte-derived signals are the functional …

Astrocytes are a population of cells with distinctive morphological and functional
characteristics that differ within specific areas of the brain. Postnatally, astrocyte progenitors …

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a frequent and devastating neurodegenerative disease in
humans, but still no curative treatment has been developed. Although many explicative …

Inflammation occurs as a result of exposure of tissues and organs to harmful stimuli such as
microbial pathogens, irritants, or toxic cellular components. The primary physical …

The progression of many neurodegenerative diseases is thought to be driven by the
template-directed misfolding, seeded aggregation and cell–cell transmission of …

Microglia are long-living resident immune cells of the brain, which secure a stable chemical
and physical microenvironment necessary for the proper functioning of the central nervous …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a redox signal, are produced by various enzymatic
reactions and chemical processes, which are essential for many physiological functions and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is accompanied
by chronic neurological sequelae such as cognitive decline and mood disorder, but the …

Emerging clinical data from the current COVID-19 pandemic suggests that~ 40% of COVID-
19 patients develop neurological symptoms attributed to viral encephalitis while in COVID …