Pyruvate kinase (PK), as one of the key enzymes for glycolysis, can encode four different
subtypes from two groups of genes, although the M2 subtype PKM2 is expressed mainly …

Background and Aims There is growing evidence that single‐stranded, circular RNA
(circRNA) plays a key role in the development of certain cancers, including hepatocellular …

Abstract β‑arrestins are a family of adaptor proteins that regulate the signaling and trafficking
of various G protein‑coupled receptors (GPCRs). They consist of β‑arrestin1 and β‑arrestin2 …

Abstract Objectives Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are RNA transcripts that belong to non‐coding
RNAs (ncRNAs), whose implication in human cancers has been recently demonstrated …

Background Glioma is one of the most frequent intracranial malignant tumors. LncRNAs
have been identified as new modulators in the origination and progression of glioma …

Abstract Background Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to be
microRNA sponges and play essential roles in cancer development. This study aimed to …

Purpose Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast
cancer that is frequently treated with chemotherapy. However, many patients exhibit either …

Abstract Dysfunction of Tumour Suppressor Genes (TSGs) is a common feature in
carcinogenesis. Epigenetic abnormalities including DNA hypermethylation or aberrant …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding and highly conserved RNAs that act in
biological processes including cell proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, metabolism, signal …

Background Genetic alterations and epigenetic modifications are two main factors involved
in gastric carcinogenesis, progression, and metastasis. Several miRNAs such as miRNA-9 …