Autophagy, a crucial intracellular degradation process facilitated by lysosomes, plays a
pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. The elucidation of autophagy key genes …

Anticancer chemotherapy (ACT) remains a cornerstone in cancer treatment, despite
significant advances in pharmacology over recent decades. However, its associated side …

Oxidative stress is involved in maintaining homeostasis of the body, and an in-depth study of
its mechanism of action is beneficial for the prevention of chronic illnesses. This study aimed …

Background Chemotherapeutic agents are used to treat a wide range of cancer types, but
they cause serious side effects which must be managed after treatment. Cyclophosphamide …

Radiation‐induced oral mucositis is a common and dose‐limiting complication of head and
neck radiotherapy with no effective treatment. Previous studies revealed that sildenafil, a …

Diabetic wounds pose a persistent challenge due to their slow healing nature, primarily
caused by bacterial infection and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐induced …

Objective Immune system disorders can result in various pathological conditions, such as
infections and cancer. Identifying therapies that enhance the immune response might be …

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an anticancer drug that adversely affects immunity and thymus
structure. Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland. It boosts immunity and has …

Abstract Background Nano titanium dioxides (TiO 2) are widely used in drug development,
food additives and packaging materials. Although several studies have demonstrated the …

Abstract CPM-I and CPM-II have been shown to have little or no impact on fetal growth,
while CPM-III has been associated with preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age newborns …