Analytical approaches to testing pathways linking greenspace to health: A scoping review of the empirical literature
Background Inadequate translation from theoretical to statistical models of the greenspace–
health relationship may lead to incorrect conclusions about the importance of some …
health relationship may lead to incorrect conclusions about the importance of some …
Surrogate end points in clinical trials: are we being misled?
TR Fleming, DL DeMets - Annals of internal medicine, 1996 - acpjournals.org
Phase 3 clinical trials, which evaluate the effect that new interventions have on the clinical
outcomes of particular relevance to the patient (such as death, loss of vision, or other major …
outcomes of particular relevance to the patient (such as death, loss of vision, or other major …
Associations of social isolation and loneliness with later dementia
Background and Objectives To investigate the independent associations of social isolation
and loneliness with incident dementia and to explore the potential neurobiological …
and loneliness with incident dementia and to explore the potential neurobiological …
Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: three large prospective US cohort studies
Z Chen, N Khandpur, C Desjardins, L Wang… - Diabetes …, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE We examined the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and
type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among 3 large US cohorts, conducted a meta-analysis of …
type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among 3 large US cohorts, conducted a meta-analysis of …
The Mediterranean diet, plasma metabolome, and cardiovascular disease risk
Aims To investigate whether metabolic signature composed of multiple plasma metabolites
can be used to characterize adherence and metabolic response to the Mediterranean diet …
can be used to characterize adherence and metabolic response to the Mediterranean diet …
Cardiovascular risk factors mediate the long-term maternal risk associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Background Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including gestational hypertension
and preeclampsia, are associated with an increased risk of CVD. Objectives The purpose of …
and preeclampsia, are associated with an increased risk of CVD. Objectives The purpose of …
Exposure to greenness and mortality in a nationwide prospective cohort study of women
Background: Green, natural environments may ameliorate adverse environmental
exposures (eg, air pollution, noise, and extreme heat), increase physical activity and social …
exposures (eg, air pollution, noise, and extreme heat), increase physical activity and social …
Contribution of risk factors to excess mortality in isolated and lonely individuals: an analysis of data from the UK Biobank cohort study
M Elovainio, C Hakulinen, L Pulkki-Råback… - The Lancet Public …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background The associations of social isolation and loneliness with premature mortality are
well known, but the risk factors linking them remain unclear. We sought to identify risk factors …
well known, but the risk factors linking them remain unclear. We sought to identify risk factors …
Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for myocardial infarction, stroke and mortality: UK Biobank cohort study of 479 054 men and women
Objective To examine whether social isolation and loneliness (1) predict acute myocardial
infarction (AMI) and stroke among those with no history of AMI or stroke,(2) are related to …
infarction (AMI) and stroke among those with no history of AMI or stroke,(2) are related to …
Smoking cessation, weight change, type 2 diabetes, and mortality
Background Whether weight gain after smoking cessation attenuates the health benefits of
quitting is unclear. Methods In three cohort studies involving men and women in the United …
quitting is unclear. Methods In three cohort studies involving men and women in the United …