Directed evolution: methodologies and applications

Y Wang, P Xue, M Cao, T Yu, ST Lane… - Chemical reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
Directed evolution aims to expedite the natural evolution process of biological molecules
and systems in a test tube through iterative rounds of gene diversifications and library …

Designing artificial metalloenzymes by tuning of the environment beyond the primary coordination sphere

C Van Stappen, Y Deng, Y Liu, H Heidari… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Metalloenzymes catalyze a variety of reactions using a limited number of natural amino
acids and metallocofactors. Therefore, the environment beyond the primary coordination …

Engineering new catalytic activities in enzymes

K Chen, FH Arnold - Nature Catalysis, 2020 - nature.com
The efficiency, selectivity and sustainability benefits offered by enzymes are enticing
chemists to consider biocatalytic transformations to complement or even supplant more …

Artificial metalloenzymes: reaction scope and optimization strategies

F Schwizer, Y Okamoto, T Heinisch, Y Gu… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
The incorporation of a synthetic, catalytically competent metallocofactor into a protein
scaffold to generate an artificial metalloenzyme (ArM) has been explored since the late …

Directed evolution of cytochrome c for carbon–silicon bond formation: Bringing silicon to life

SBJ Kan, RD Lewis, K Chen, FH Arnold - Science, 2016 - science.org
Enzymes that catalyze carbon–silicon bond formation are unknown in nature, despite the
natural abundance of both elements. Such enzymes would expand the catalytic repertoire of …

The importance of catalytic promiscuity for enzyme design and evolution

RB Leveson-Gower, C Mayer, G Roelfes - Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2019 - nature.com
The ability of one enzyme to catalyse multiple, mechanistically distinct transformations likely
played a crucial role in organisms' abilities to adapt to changing external stimuli in the past …

Expanding the enzyme universe: accessing non‐natural reactions by mechanism‐guided directed evolution

H Renata, ZJ Wang, FH Arnold - … Chemie International Edition, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
High selectivity and exquisite control over the outcome of reactions entice chemists to use
biocatalysts in organic synthesis. However, many useful reactions are not accessible …

Exploiting and engineering hemoproteins for abiological carbene and nitrene transfer reactions

OF Brandenberg, R Fasan, FH Arnold - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•Engineered hemoproteins expand the biocatalytic repertoire.•Different
hemoprotein scaffolds offer diverse activities and selectivities.•New enzymes enable …

Nature's machinery, repurposed: expanding the repertoire of iron-dependent oxygenases

NP Dunham, FH Arnold - ACS catalysis, 2020 - ACS Publications
Iron is an especially important redox-active cofactor in biology because of its ability to
mediate reactions with atmospheric O2. Iron-dependent oxygenases exploit this earth …

Iron-and cobalt-catalyzed C (sp 3)–H bond functionalization reactions and their application in organic synthesis

Y Liu, T You, HX Wang, Z Tang, CY Zhou… - Chemical Society …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Direct C–H bond functionalization catalyzed by non-precious transition metals is an
attractive strategy in synthetic chemistry. Compared with the precious metals rhodium …