Inspired by the extracellular matrix (ECM), biomaterials have emerged as promising
strategies in the biomedical research and engineering domain, offering unique …

In recent years, the prevalence of bone diseases is showing an increasing trend, which is
mainly attributed to the aging of the global population. However, bone repair and …

With the accelerated aging tendency, osteoarthritis (OA) has become an intractable global
public health challenge. Stem cells and their derivative exosome (Exo) have shown great …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) can be caused by aging, injury, and genetic factors.
The pathological changes associated with IVDD include the excessive accumulation of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition characterized by degeneration of the articular
cartilage and subsequent bone hyperplasia. With the increasing prevalence driven by …

The utilization of stem cell biotechnology for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment is hindered by high
operational costs, difficulties in maintaining stem cell viability, and limited efficacy of …

Tissue repair and regeneration are critical processes for maintaining the integrity and
function of various organs and tissues. Recently, polysaccharide materials and protein …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with metabolic imbalance of articular cartilage and an
increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Synergistic therapy based on the …

Electrical stimulation enhances cellular activity, promoting tissue regeneration and repair.
However, specific cells and maintaining a stable energy supply are challenges for precise …

Degenerative joint diseases, as a global public health issue, impose significant burdens on
patients' lives and substantial economic costs on society. Currently, the primary modalities …