Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors,
which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity …

Advances in plant tissue culture methods with regard to lighting requirements are currently
focused on the improved features of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Over the years, the steady …

The aim of this study was to investigate the different combinations of red (R) and blue (B)
light emitting diode (LEDs') lighting effects on growth, pigment content, and antioxidant …

Indoor plant cultivation can result in significantly improved resource use efficiency (surface,
water, and nutrients) as compared to traditional growing systems, but illumination costs are …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are characterized by their narrow-spectrum, non-thermal
photon emission, greater longevity, and energy-saving characteristics, which are better than …

The primary issues regarding the lack of protocol reproducibility among laboratories are
environmental factors. Light (quantity and particularly quality), is one of those main factors …

This review presents recent developments in plant photobiology and lighting systems for
horticultural crops, as well as potential applications for cannabis (Cannabis sativa and C …

Sunlight utilization by plants via the photosynthesis process is limited to the visible spectral
range. How to expand the utilization spectral range via construction of a hybrid …

In urban agriculture, plant growth is limited by the availability of light. Light emitting diodes
(LED) could provide specific quality and quantity of light overcoming existing limitations for …

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different light-emitting diode (LED)
light sources on the growth of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plantlets. Shoot bud …