An elastic quartic twist theory for chromonic liquid crystals

S Paparini, EG Virga - Journal of Elasticity, 2024 - Springer
Chromonic liquid crystals are lyotropic materials which are attracting growing interest for
their adaptability to living systems. To describe their elastic properties, the classical Oseen …

Paradoxes for chromonic liquid crystal droplets

S Paparini, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
Chromonic liquid crystals constitute a novel lyotropic phase, whose elastic properties have
so far been modeled within the classical Oseen-Frank theory, provided that the twist …

Stability against the odds: the case of chromonic liquid crystals

S Paparini, EG Virga - Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2022 - Springer
The ground state of chromonic liquid crystals, as revealed by a number of recent
experiments, is quite different from that of ordinary nematic liquid crystals: it is twisted …

Spiralling defect cores in chromonic hedgehogs

S Paparini, EG Virga - Liquid Crystals, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
An elastic quartic twist theory has recently been proposed for chromonic liquid crystals,
intended to overcome the paradoxical conclusions encountered by the classical Oseen …

Inversion ring in chromonic twisted hedgehogs: theory and experiment

F Ciuchi, MP De Santo, S Paparini, L Spina… - Liquid …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Twisted hedgehogs are defects in spherical cavities with homeotropic anchoring for the
nematic director that arise when twist distortions are sufficiently less energetic than splay …

Geometric method to determine planar anchoring strength for chromonics

S Paparini, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
Chromonic nematics are lyotropic liquid crystals that have already been known for half a
century, but have only recently raised interest for their potential applications in life sciences …

A geometric method to determine chromonics' planar anchoring strength

S Paparini, EG Virga - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.17284, 2023 - arxiv.org
Chromonic nematics are lyotropic liquid crystals that have already been known for half a
century, but have only recently raised interest for their potential applications in life sciences …

Instability of toroidal nematics

A Pedrini, EG Virga - Liquid Crystals, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Toroidal nematics are nematic liquid crystals confined within a circular torus and subject to
planar degenerate anchoring on the boundary of the torus. They may be droplets floating in …

Saddle-splay elasticity induced chiral structures in cylindrical nematic liquid crystal shell

H Zhao, Z Zhang, J Zhu, X Zhou - Liquid Crystals, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Based on Landau-de Gennes theory and differential iteration method, in a
cylindrical shell with degenerate planar anchoring at both interfaces, the double-twist …

[HTML][HTML] Electric field-induced new structure transition of negative nematic liquid crystals confined to submicron cylinder cells

S Chen, X Zhou, Z Zhang - Results in Physics, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Based on Landau-de Gennes theory, electric field-induced structure transition of
negative nematic liquid crystals in submicron-confined cylinder cells was investigated. The …