This comprehensive Review focuses on the key challenges and recent progress regarding
sodium-metal anodes employed in sodium-metal batteries (SMBs). The metal anode is the …

With increasing the diversity of electronic/electric appliances and large-scale energy storage
systems, high-energy-density based device technology has been in great demand …

Sodium‐metal batteries (SMBs) are considered as a compliment to lithium‐metal batteries
for next‐generation high‐energy batteries because of their low cost and the abundance of …

NaF‐rich electrode–electrolyte interphases play crucial roles in determining the cycling
stability of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) because of their electronic insulation and …

Rechargeable Na-based battery systems, including Na-ion batteries, room temperature Na–
S, Na–O2, Na–CO2, and all-solid-state Na metal batteries, have attracted significant …

Rechargeable room-temperature sodium–sulfur (Na–S) and sodium–selenium (Na–Se)
batteries are gaining extensive attention for potential large-scale energy storage …

Na metal is a promising candidate as anode material owing to its high theoretical energy
density and abundance on earth, but suffers from dendrite growth, extremely large volume …

Sodium (Na) metal is a promising alternative to lithium metal as an anode material for the
next‐generation energy storage systems due to its high theoretical capacity, low cost, and …

Abstract “Anode‐less” sodium metal batteries (SMBs) with high energy may become the next‐
generation batteries due to the abundant resources. However, their cycling performance is …

Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) are attracting extensive attention for large‐scale energy
storage due to the abundant reserves and low cost of sodium. However, the inevitable side …