Neuron–glia interactions in the pathophysiology of epilepsy

DC Patel, BP Tewari, L Chaunsali… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder afflicting~ 65 million people worldwide. It is caused by
aberrant synchronized firing of populations of neurons primarily due to imbalance between …

Drug-resistant epilepsy

P Kwan, SC Schachter, MJ Brodie - New England Journal of …, 2011 - Mass Medical Soc
Nearly a quarter of patients with seizures have drug-resistant epilepsy. This review
examines how this diagnosis should be established and how to recognize …

[HTML][HTML] Antiepileptic drug therapy the story so far

MJ Brodie - Seizure, 2010 - Elsevier
The story began on 11th May 1857 when Charles Locock commented in the Lancet on his
use of potassium bromide in 15 cases of “hysterical” epilepsy in young women. The next …

Quinidine in the treatment of KCNT 1‐positive epilepsies

MA Mikati, Y Jiang, M Carboni, V Shashi… - Annals of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
We report 2 patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy caused by KCNT1 mutations who were
treated with quinidine. Both mutations manifested gain of function in vitro, showing …

Role of astrocytes in epilepsy

DK Binder, C Steinhäuser - Astrocytes in (Patho) physiology of the nervous …, 2009 - Springer
Epilepsy, affecting about 1% of the population, comprises a group of disorders of the brain
characterized by the periodic and unpredictable occurrence of seizures. Epilepsy is a major …

Astrocyte dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy: K+ channels and gap junction coupling

C Steinhäuser, G Seifert, P Bedner - Glia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are endowed with the machinery to sense and respond to neuronal activity.
Recent work has demonstrated that astrocytes play important physiological roles in the CNS …

Focal cortical dysplasia: gene mutations, cell signaling, and therapeutic implications

PH Iffland, PB Crino - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are malformations of cortical development (MCDs) that are
highly associated with medication-resistant epilepsy and are the most common cause of …

The position of mefloquine as a 21st century malaria chemoprophylaxis

P Schlagenhauf, M Adamcova, L Regep, MT Schaerer… - Malaria journal, 2010 - Springer
Background Malaria chemoprophylaxis prevents the occurrence of the symptoms of malaria.
Travellers to high-risk Plasmodium falciparum endemic areas need an effective …

Crucial role of astrocytes in temporal lobe epilepsy

C Steinhäuser, M Grunnet, G Carmignoto - Neuroscience, 2016 - Elsevier
Astrocytes sense and respond to synaptic activity through activation of different
neurotransmitter receptors and transporters. Astrocytes are also coupled by gap junctions …

Gap junction blockers: an overview of their effects on induced seizures in animal models

J Manjarrez-Marmolejo… - Current …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Gap junctions are clusters of intercellular channels allowing the bidirectional
pass of ions directly into the cytoplasm of adjacent cells. Electrical coupling mediated by gap …