PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment

D Slade - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Oxidative and replication stress underlie genomic instability of cancer cells. Amplifying
genomic instability through radiotherapy and chemotherapy has been a powerful but …

Revolutionizing DNA repair research and cancer therapy with CRISPR–Cas screens

SW Awwad, A Serrano-Benitez, JC Thomas… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
All organisms possess molecular mechanisms that govern DNA repair and associated DNA
damage response (DDR) processes. Owing to their relevance to human disease, most …

DNA damage/repair management in cancers

JF Alhmoud, JF Woolley… - Advances in Medical …, 2021 - api.taylorfrancis.com
DNA damage can alter nucleotide sequences and lead to expression of dysfunctional
proteins that impact normal cellular physiology. Sources of DNA damage can be …

New perspectives for resistance to PARP inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer

Y Han, X Yu, S Li, Y Tian, C Liu - Frontiers in Oncology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are a therapeutic milestone exerting a
synthetic lethal effect in the treatment of cancer involving BRCA1/2 mutation. Theoretically …

High-throughput approaches for precision medicine in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

M Govindarajan, C Wohlmuth, M Waas… - Journal of hematology & …, 2020 - Springer
High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most prevalent and aggressive subtype of
ovarian cancer. The large degree of clinical heterogeneity within HGSC has justified …

Identification of regulators of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor response through complementary CRISPR knockout and activation screens

KE Clements, EM Schleicher, T Thakar, A Hale… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Inhibitors of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARPi) are highly effective in killing cells
deficient in homologous recombination (HR); thus, PARPi have been clinically utilized to …

Structure, regulation, and biological functions of TIGAR and its role in diseases

J Tang, L Chen, Z Qin, R Sheng - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2021 - nature.com
TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) is the downstream target gene of
p53, contains a functional sequence similar to 6-phosphofructose kinase/fructose-2, 6 …

Evolution of molecular targeted cancer therapy: mechanisms of drug resistance and novel opportunities identified by CRISPR-Cas9 screening

J Hou, Z He, T Liu, D Chen, B Wang, Q Wen… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Molecular targeted therapy has revolutionized the landscape of cancer treatment due to
better therapeutic responses and less systemic toxicity. However, therapeutic resistance is a …

Participation of the ATR/CHK1 pathway in replicative stress targeted therapy of high-grade ovarian cancer

P Gralewska, A Gajek, A Marczak… - Journal of hematology & …, 2020 - Springer
Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies reported throughout the
world. The initial, standard-of-care, adjuvant chemotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer is …

Metabolic landscapes in sarcomas

R Miallot, F Galland, V Millet, JY Blay… - Journal of hematology & …, 2021 - Springer
Metabolic rewiring offers novel therapeutic opportunities in cancer. Until recently, there was
scant information regarding soft tissue sarcomas, due to their heterogeneous tissue origin …