Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are rapidly ascending air streams associated with extratropical
cyclones. WCBs exert a substantial influence on the evolution of the large‐scale midlatitude …

Abstract The North Atlantic eddy-driven jet (EDJ) is an essential component of the Euro-
Atlantic atmospheric circulation. It has been typically described in terms of latitude and …

Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can exert a remote impact on North
Atlantic and European (NAE) winter climate. This teleconnection is driven by the …

Multiple studies have considered whether increased anthropogenic CO2 will affect the wind
speeds and turbulence associated with the winter North Atlantic polar‐front jet stream in the …

Storm-track activity over the North Pacific (NP) climatologically exhibits a clear minimum in
midwinter, when the westerly jet speed sharply maximizes. This counterintuitive …

Atmospheric jet streams are typically separated into primarily eddy-driven, or polar-front jets
and primarily thermally-driven, or" subtropical" jets. Some regions also display merged jets …

In recent years, numerical weather prediction models have begun to show notable levels of
skill at predicting the average winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) when initialised one …

Wintertime sea level variability over the northern European continental shelf is largely wind-
driven. Using daily gridded sea level anomaly from altimetry, we examine both the spatial …

Abstract The efficacy of Euro-Atlantic circulation regimes for estimating wintertime climate
anomalies (precipitation and surface temperature) over Europe is assessed. A comparison …

The leading modes of the North Pacific jet (NPJ) variability include intensity changes and
meridional shifts in jet position on low-frequency time scales. These leading modes of NPJ …