The blood–brain barrier in systemic infection and inflammation

I Galea - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The vascular blood–brain barrier is a highly regulated interface between the blood and
brain. Its primary function is to protect central neurons while signaling the presence of …

Strategies for delivering therapeutics across the blood–brain barrier

GC Terstappen, AH Meyer, RD Bell… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2021 - nature.com
Achieving sufficient delivery across the blood–brain barrier is a key challenge in the
development of drugs to treat central nervous system (CNS) disorders. This is particularly …

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction amplifies the development of neuroinflammation: understanding of cellular events in brain microvascular endothelial cells for …

F Takata, S Nakagawa, J Matsumoto… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Neuroinflammation is involved in the onset or progression of various neurodegenerative
diseases. Initiation of neuroinflammation is triggered by endogenous substances (damage …

The blood–brain barrier and blood–tumour barrier in brain tumours and metastases

CD Arvanitis, GB Ferraro, RK Jain - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
For a blood-borne cancer therapeutic agent to be effective, it must cross the blood vessel
wall to reach cancer cells in adequate quantities, and it must overcome the resistance …

Physiological blood–brain transport is impaired with age by a shift in transcytosis

AC Yang, MY Stevens, MB Chen, DP Lee, D Stähli… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The vascular interface of the brain, known as the blood–brain barrier (BBB), is understood to
maintain brain function in part via its low transcellular permeability,–. Yet, recent studies …

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators in multiple sclerosis and other conditions

MP McGinley, JA Cohen - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Summary The sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signalling pathways have important and
diverse functions. S1P receptors (S1PRs) have been proposed as a therapeutic target for …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging roles of lysophospholipids in health and disease

ST Tan, T Ramesh, XR Toh, LN Nguyen - Progress in Lipid Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Lipids are abundant and play essential roles in human health and disease. The main
functions of lipids are building blocks for membrane biogenesis. However, lipids are also …

Sphingosine 1-phosphate: Lipid signaling in pathology and therapy

A Cartier, T Hla - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a product of membrane sphingolipid
metabolism, is secreted and acts through G protein–coupled S1P receptors (S1PRs) in …

Alzheimer's disease: a matter of blood–brain barrier dysfunction?

A Montagne, Z Zhao, BV Zlokovic - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2017 - rupress.org
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) keeps neurotoxic plasma-derived components, cells, and
pathogens out of the brain. An early BBB breakdown and/or dysfunction have been shown in …

Astrocytes are necessary for blood–brain barrier maintenance in the adult mouse brain

BP Heithoff, KK George, AN Phares, IA Zuidhoek… - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the adult brain, multiple cell types are known to produce factors that regulate blood–brain
barrier (BBB) properties, including astrocytes. Yet several recent studies disputed a role for …