Variable annuity pricing, valuation, and risk management: a survey

R Feng, G Gan, N Zhang - Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Variable annuity is arguably the most complex individual retirement planning product in the
financial market. Its intricacy stems from a variety of product features including investment …

[图书][B] An introduction to computational risk management of equity-linked insurance

R Feng - 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
The quantitative modeling of complex systems of interacting risks is a fairly recent
development in the financial and insurance industries. Over the past decades, there has …

Analytical valuation and hedging of variable annuity guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits

R Feng, X Jing - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2017 - Elsevier
Variable annuity is a retirement planning product that allows policyholders to invest their
premiums in equity funds. In addition to the participation in equity investments, the majority …

Using neural networks to price and hedge variable annuity guarantees

D Doyle, C Groendyke - Risks, 2018 - mdpi.com
This paper explores the use of neural networks to reduce the computational cost of pricing
and hedging variable annuity guarantees. Pricing these guarantees can take a considerable …

Quantitative modeling of risk management strategies: Stochastic reserving and hedging of variable annuity guaranteed benefits

R Feng, B Yi - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2019 - Elsevier
Variable annuities are enhanced life insurance products that offer policyholders participation
in equity investment with minimum return guarantees. There are two well-established risk …

A comparative study of risk measures for guaranteed minimum maturity benefits by a PDE method

R Feng - North American Actuarial Journal, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The stochastic modeling and determination of reserves and risk capitals for variable annuity
guarantee products are relatively new developments in the insurance industry. The current …

An identity of hitting times and its application to the valuation of guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit

R Feng, HW Volkmer - Mathematics and Financial Economics, 2016 - Springer
In this paper we explore an identity in distribution of hitting times of a finite variation process
(integrated geometric Brownian motion) and a diffusion process (geometric Brownian motion …

[HTML][HTML] Exponential functionals of Lévy processes and variable annuity guaranteed benefits

R Feng, A Kuznetsov, F Yang - Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2019 - Elsevier
Exponential functionals of Brownian motion have been extensively studied in financial and
insurance mathematics due to their broad applications, for example, in the pricing of Asian …

Risk metrics evaluation for variable annuities with various guaranteed benefits

B Dong, J Wang, W Xu - Journal of Derivatives, 2020 - search.proquest.com
Variable annuities (VAs) are popularly traded around the world. Thus, the risk metrics for
VAs are critical in risk management, reserves, and risk-based capital calculation for …

Efficient valuation of guaranteed minimum maturity benefits in regime switching jump diffusion models with surrender risk

W Zhong, Z Cui, Z Zhang - Journal of Computational and Applied …, 2023 - Elsevier
We present an efficient valuation approach for guaranteed minimum maturity benefits
(GMMBs) embedded in variable annuity (VA) contracts in a regime-switching jump diffusion …