Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF) is a multifunctional cytokine. First recognized as an
endogenous soluble factor that induces necrosis of solid tumours, TNF became increasingly …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a T-cell mediated, inflammatory liver disease affecting all
ages and characterized by female preponderance, elevated serum transaminase and …

Misdirected immunity gives rise to the autoimmune tissue inflammation of rheumatoid
arthritis, in which excess production of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a central …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare disease of unclear etiology characterized by loss of self‐
tolerance that can lead to liver injury, cirrhosis, and acute liver failure. First‐line treatment …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare disease of unclear etiology characterized by loss of self‐
tolerance that can lead to liver injury, cirrhosis, and acute liver failure. First‐line treatment …

Pregnancy presents the maternal immune system with a unique immunological challenge
since it has to defend against pathogens while tolerating paternal allo-antigens expressed …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a severe and chronic liver disease, and its incidence has
increased worldwide in recent years. Research into the pathogenesis of AIH remains limited …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease that can lead to
hepatocyte destruction, inflammation, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure. The diagnosis …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare autoimmune liver disease that is characterised by a
chronic inflammatory immune reaction directed against hepatocytes. The disease results in …

Background & Aims In most autoimmune disorders, crosstalk of B cells and CD4 T cells
results in the accumulation of autoantibodies. In autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), the presence of …