This article provides a critical assessment of H 2 from the standpoint of more widespread
use as a sustainable fuel for Indian mobility applications in the global context. The potential …

The continuous technical improvements involving electric motors, battery packs, and general
powertrain equipment make it strictly necessary to predict or evaluate the energy …

Electricity power generation has gradually expanded in Africa, especially in oil-producing
countries. Although natural gas and coal produced most of the electricity, renewable energy …

Assessing the emissions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) operations is crucial for
accelerating the carbon–neutral transition in the passenger car sector. This study is the first …

Demand for battery electric vehicles has grown significantly in recent years as global oil
prices have climbed. The current development of battery electric vehicles is still in its infancy …

Emission regulations for all automobiles have been introduced to reduce global warming
caused by vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are being developed to address …

Greenhouse gas emission is a vital problem affecting the fate of mankind. To reduce the
emission, passenger cars with various types of power system has been introduced in China …

With the increasing number of geopolitical events, energy and economy have been affected
in all regions of the world. Uncertain geopolitical risks have led to the instability of the energy …

The introduction of new Euro exhaust emission standards and CO2 limits has forced
carmakers to implement alternative hybrid and electric powertrains. We are observing a …

Differences between the results obtained in laboratory and road tests of vehicles depend on
a number of factors. Among the most important of these are driving cycle and road load …