Rationale: Inflammation and oxidative stress contribute to muscle dysfunction in patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Oxidants contained in cigarette smoke …

Background Although tobacco smoke is the main cause of COPD, relatively little attention
has been paid to its potential damage to skeletal muscle. This article addresses the effect of …

Skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
negatively impacts quality of life and survival. Cigarette smoking (CS) is the major risk factor …

Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced oxidative stress may cause muscle alterations in chronic
conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We sought to explore in …

Cigarette smoking is the most commonly encountered risk factor for chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), reflected by irreversible airflow limitation, frequently associated …

Background Smokers have lower risk of obesity, which some consider a “beneficial” side
effect of smoking. However, some studies suggest that smoking is simultaneously …

Cigarette smoke (CS) is the major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) and can induce systemic manifestations, such as skeletal muscle derangement …

摘要背景目前已经知道运动锻炼对2 型糖尿病具有多种有益的影响. 本研究旨在一个实验性的2
型糖尿病模型中探讨有氧运动频率对糖尿病参数, 骨骼肌组织病理学结构 …

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure has been shown to be associated with a
variety of diseases, but evidence regarding the association between it and urinary …

Patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develop skeletal
muscle loss (sarcopenia) that is associated with adverse clinical outcomes including …