Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

Chronic non-healing wounds persist as a substantial burden for healthcare systems,
influenced by factors such as aging, diabetes, and obesity. In contrast to the traditionally pro …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane-surrounded
vesicles that carry bioactive molecules and deliver them to recipient cells. Classical EVs are …

Nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a continuing clinical issue despite the improved
treatment with wound debridement, off-loading the ulcer, medication, wound dressings, and …

There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and
exosomes can significantly improve the curative effect of oxidative stress-related diseases …

Diabetic ulcers (DUs) are one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. The
application of a functional dressing is a crucial step in DU treatment and is associated with …

Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) reside in the bulge region of the outer root sheath of the hair
follicle. They are considered slow-cycling cells that are endowed with multilineage …

Diabetic wounds are characterized by incomplete healing and delayed healing, resulting in
a considerable global health care burden. Exosomes are lipid bilayer structures secreted by …

Skin photoaging is a complex biological process characterized by the accumulation of
oxidative damage and structural changes in the skin, resulting from chronic exposure to …

Hair loss, or alopecia, is a prevalent condition in modern society that imposes substantial
mental and psychological burden on individuals. The types of hair loss, include …