Abstract Purpose of Review The prevalence of HIV-1 in Indonesia is on a concerning
upward trajectory, with a concurrent rise in the development of drug-resistant strains …

Background: Currently, human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has become one of the major health problems worldwide, including …

Indonesia has one of the highest HIV infection rates in Southeast Asia. The use of
dolutegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), as a first-line treatment …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a serious health threat in Indonesia.
In particular, the CRF01_AE viruses were the predominant HIV-1 strains in various cities in …

Manado, the capital city of North Sulawesi, is a unique region in Indonesia because of its
religion. We collected peripheral blood samples from 63 individuals on antiretroviral therapy …

The HIV type 1 (HIV-1) epidemic has continued to grow in Indonesia; however, continuous
updates on the epidemiology of HIV-1 in Indonesia remain challenging because it is the …

Background: the global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the primary factor
contributing to the decline in deaths from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) …

Background: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune
deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cause serious health problems and affect the Indonesian …

Kepulauan Riau is a famous tourist destination in Indonesia. The epidemic of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is gradually increasing in this region. We …

Background and Objectives: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still a major health
issue in Indonesia. In recent years, the appearance of drug resistance-associated mutations …