Friction stir technique played a vital role in recent industries as it has been utilized in
welding and processing of metallic materials. Friction stir welding (FSW) is applied for …

Abstract Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is the most promising solid-state metals joining method
introduced in this era. Compared to the conventional fusion welding methods, this FSW can …

Considerable progress has been achieved in friction stir welding (FSW) of steels in every
aspect of tool fabrication, microstructure control and properties evaluation in the past two …

The aim of this article is the in-depth analysis of material behavior during underwater friction
stir welding (UFSW) of Al-Mg alloy. A thermo-mechanical model was employed to find the …

This article investigates the flow of materials and weld formation during underwater friction
stir welding (UFSW) of low carbon steel. A thermo-mechanical model is used to understand …

The application of fusion welding process is restricted to certain grades of alloys and
materials. Solid-state joining process offers greater advantages over fusion welding process …

Abstract Submerged Friction Stir Welding is a modification of the friction stir welding process
in which the water as the coolant is employed to standardize the temperature. It is …

High-speed underwater friction stir welding (UFSW) of cryo-and warm-rolled ultrafine-
grained AA2024 aluminum alloy sheets composed of high-density nano metastable phase …

Double-sided friction stir welding was conducted on 40 mm thick low carbon steel plates
using a pcBN rotating tool with a probe length of 20 mm. During the welding, the tool rotation …

Underwater welding is the process of connecting two similar or different metals which are
carried out underwater. This process is applied in various construction of engineering …