Modern technologies relying on wireless communication systems have brought increasing
levels of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure. This increased research interest in the …

The way that living cells respond to non-ionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF), including
static/extremely-low frequency and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, fits the pattern of …

The safety of human exposure to an ever-increasing number and diversity of
electromagnetic field (EMF) sources both at work and at home has become a public health …

Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitting from the natural environment, as well as from the
use of industrial and everyday appliances, constantly influence the human body. The effect …

The development of cellular phone system has greatly increased the extent and magnitude
of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) exposure. The RFR emitted from mobile phone and …

Environmental factors, such as electromagnetic waves, induce biological and genetic
effects. One of the most important physiological systems involved with electromagnetic fields …

With increasing technological developments, exposure to non-ionizing radiations has
become unavoidable as people cannot escape from electromagnetic field sources, such as …

✵ Abstract Apoptosis or programmed cell death is known as a conserved gene-directed
mechanism for the specific elimination of unnecessary or unwanted cells from an organism …

In the past three decades, study on the biological effects of extremely low-frequency
electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) has been of interest to scientists. Although the exact …

DNA double-strand breaks are caused by both intracellular physiological processes and
environmental stress. In this study, we used laser microbeam cut (abbreviated microcut or …