Biofuels have garnered much attention in recent years, attributed to the expanding demand
for sustainable and renewable energy sources and concerns due to fossil fuel depletion and …

The cumulative nature of science enables each discovery to build upon previous findings,
fostering continuous advancement in our understanding of the world. This work contributes …

The increasing concern over environmental pollution and energy security has intensified the
search for alternative fuels. This study explores the impact of 1-pentanol blends on the …

The depletion of fossil fuels necessitates the development of sustainable and energy-
efficient techniques for biodiesel production. In recent years, cavitation reactors have …

The transport sector is at the center of discussions on accelerating the energy transition due
to its still increasing contribution to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide; therefore, the EU …

Research has shown that diesel-powered engines will continue to dominate many sectors
that require heavy machinery. Therefore, issues such as surging global energy demand …

Isobutanol, one of the four isomers of butanol (C4H9OH), possesses some favorable
properties that make it an attractive fuel for internal combustion engines. For instance, when …

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) composed of citric acid monohydrate (CAM) as hydrogen
bond acceptor (HBA) and alcohol as hydrogen bond donor (HBD) were used for separating …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science
that employs data and algorithms and mimics human learning to self-enhance its accuracy …

As the initial stage of liquid fuel leakage fire, flame spread process determines the
development of fire and the severity of energy damage, which is a matter of great concern …