Electrolyte transport in the mammalian colon: mechanisms and implications for disease

K Kunzelmann, M Mall - Physiological reviews, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
The colonic epithelium has both absorptive and secretory functions. The transport is
characterized by a net absorption of NaCl, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), and water …

Cell volume regulation: osmolytes, osmolyte transport, and signal transduction

F Wehner, H Olsen, H Tinel, E Kinne-Saffran… - Reviews of physiology …, 2003 - Springer
In recent years, it has become evident that the volume of a given cell is an important factor
not only in defining its intracellular osmolality and its shape, but also in defining other …

Function and spatial distribution of ion channels and transporters in cell migration

A Schwab - American Journal of Physiology-Renal …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Cell migration plays a central role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes,
such as embryogenesis, immune defense, wound healing, or the formation of tumor …

Role of CFTR in the colon

R Greger - Annual review of physiology, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract In contrast to the airways, the defects in colonic function in cystic fibrosis (CF)
patients are closely related to the defect in CFTR. The gastrointestinal phenotype of CF …

Cholinergic ion secretion in human colon requires coactivation by cAMP

M Mall, M Bleich, M Schurlein, J Kuhr… - American Journal …, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
Cl− secretion in the colon can be activated by an increase of either intracellular Ca2+ or
cAMP. In this study we examined a possible interdependence of the two second-messenger …

The antifungal antibiotic, clotrimazole, inhibits chloride secretion by human intestinal T84 cells via blockade of distinct basolateral K+ conductances. Demonstration of …

PA Rufo, D Merlin, M Riegler… - The Journal of …, 1997 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The antifungal antibiotic clotrimazole (CLT) blocks directly and with high potency the Ca2+-
activated K+ channels of human erythrocytes, erythroleukemia cells, and ferret vascular …

Distal colonic K+ secretion occurs via BK channels

M Sausbier, JE Matos, U Sausbier… - Journal of the …, 2006 - journals.lww.com
K+ secretion in the kidney and distal colon is a main determinant of K+ homeostasis. This
study investigated the identity of the relevant luminal secretory K+ ion channel in distal …

Colonic potassium handling

MV Sorensen, JE Matos, HA Praetorius… - Pflügers Archiv-European …, 2010 - Springer
Homeostatic control of plasma K+ is a necessary physiological function. The daily dietary K+
intake of~ 100 mmol is excreted predominantly by the distal tubules of the kidney. About …

Molecular and functional characterization of the small Ca2+-regulated K+ channel (rSK4) of colonic crypts

R Warth, K Hamm, M Bleich, K Kunzelmann… - Pflügers Archiv, 1999 - Springer
Colonic crypt cells possess basolateral Ca 2+-regulated K+ channels which support Cl–
secretion by providing the necessary driving force. The pharmacological characteristics of …

P2Y6 receptor mediates colonic NaCl secretion via differential activation of cAMP-mediated transport

M Köttgen, T Löffler, C Jacobi… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Extracellular nucleotides are important regulators of epithelial ion transport. Here we
investigated nucleotide-mediated effects on colonic NaCl secretion and the signal …