Several useful animal models for parkinsonism have been developed so far. Haloperidol‐
induced catalepsy is often used as a rodent model for the study of motor impairments …

The review presents data which provides evidence for the internal relationship between the
stages of rodent audiogenic seizures and post-ictal catalepsy with the general pattern of …

Altered dopaminergic signaling causes behavioral changes in mammals. In general,
dopaminergic receptor agonists increase locomotor activity, while antagonists decrease …

Impairments in motor control are the primary feature of Parkinson's disease, which is caused
by dopaminergic imbalance in the basal ganglia. Identification of neural biomarkers of …

Previous research has shown that spatial, movement, and reward information is integrated
within the ventral striatum (VS). The present study examined the possible contribution of the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterized
by bradykinesia and akinesia. Interestingly, these motor disabilities can depend on the …

Background A reduction of dopamine release or D2 receptor blockade in the terminal fields
of the mesolimbic system clearly reduces conditioned fear. Injections of haloperidol, a …

The formation of gliosis around implant electrodes for deep brain stimulation impairs
electrode–tissue interaction. Unspecific growth of glial tissue around the electrodes can be …

Rationale Electrical and chemical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG),
deep layers of the superior colliculus (dlSC), and inferior colliculus (IC) causes freezing and …

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease caused by low dopamine levels in the
brain. This study aims to obtain the optimum condition for M. pruriens extract …