[HTML][HTML] Can MRI measure myelin? Systematic review, qualitative assessment, and meta-analysis of studies validating microstructural imaging with myelin histology

A Lazari, I Lipp - Neuroimage, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent years have seen an increased understanding of the importance of myelination in
healthy brain function and neuropsychiatric diseases. Non-invasive microstructural magnetic …

Promise and pitfalls of g-ratio estimation with MRI

JSW Campbell, IR Leppert, S Narayanan, M Boudreau… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
The fiber g-ratio is the ratio of the inner to the outer diameter of the myelin sheath of a
myelinated axon. It has a limited dynamic range in healthy white matter, as it is optimized for …

In vivo histology of the myelin g-ratio with magnetic resonance imaging

N Stikov, JSW Campbell, T Stroh, M Lavelée, S Frey… - Neuroimage, 2015 - Elsevier
The myelin g-ratio, defined as the ratio between the inner and the outer diameter of the
myelin sheath, is a fundamental property of white matter that can be computed from a simple …

Mapping myelin in white matter with T1-weighted/T2-weighted maps: discrepancy with histology and other myelin MRI measures

S Sandrone, M Aiello, C Cavaliere… - Brain Structure and …, 2023 - Springer
The ratio of T1-weighted/T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (T1w/T2w MRI) has been
successfully applied at the cortical level since 2011 and is now one of the most used myelin …

Axon morphology is modulated by the local environment and impacts the noninvasive investigation of its structure–function relationship

M Andersson, HM Kjer… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Axonal conduction velocity, which ensures efficient function of the brain network, is related to
axon diameter. Noninvasive, in vivo axon diameter estimates can be made with diffusion …

Ultrastructural axon–myelin unit alterations in multiple sclerosis correlate with inflammation

AMR van den Bosch, S Hümmert, A Steyer… - Annals of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Changes in the normal‐appearing white matter (NAWM) in multiple sclerosis (MS)
may contribute to disease progression. Here, we systematically quantified ultrastructural and …

Evaluating g-ratio weighted changes in the corpus callosum as a function of age and sex

S Berman, KL West, MD Does, JD Yeatman, AA Mezer - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
Recent years have seen a growing interest in relating MRI measurements to the structural-
biophysical properties of white matter fibers. The fiber g-ratio, defined as the ratio between …

Sound-evoked activity influences myelination of brainstem axons in the trapezoid body

JL Sinclair, MJ Fischl, O Alexandrova… - Journal of …, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Plasticity of myelination represents a mechanism to tune the flow of information by balancing
functional requirements with metabolic and spatial constraints. The auditory system is …

[HTML][HTML] Mapping an index of the myelin g-ratio in infants using magnetic resonance imaging

DC Dean III, J O'Muircheartaigh, H Dirks, BG Travers… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Optimal myelination of neuronal axons is essential for effective brain and cognitive function.
The ratio of the axon diameter to the outer fiber diameter, known as the g-ratio, is a reliable …

[HTML][HTML] Characterizing axonal myelination within the healthy population: a tract-by-tract mapping of effects of age and gender on the fiber g-ratio

M Cercignani, G Giulietti, NG Dowell, M Gabel… - Neurobiology of …, 2017 - Elsevier
The g-ratio, equal to the ratio of the inner-to-outer diameter of a myelinated axon, is
associated with the speed of conduction, and thus reflects axonal function and integrity. It is …