Diverse intellectual functions including memory are some important aspects of cognition.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter of the catecholamine family, which contributes to the …

The metabolic dysfunctions induced by high fat diet (HFD) consumption are not limited to
organs involved in energy metabolism but cause also a chronic low-grade systemic …

Emulation of brain‐like signal processing with thin‐film devices can lay the foundation for
building artificially intelligent learning circuitry in future. Encompassing higher functionalities …

Synaptic plasticity configures interactions between neurons and is therefore likely to be a
primary driver of behavioral learning and development. How this microscopic-macroscopic …

The catecholamine dopamine plays an important role in hippocampus-dependent plasticity
and related learning and memory processes. Dopamine secretion in the hippocampus is …

We propose a concept to generate and stabilize diverse partial synchronization patterns
(phase clusters) in adaptive networks which are widespread in neuroscience and social …

In spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) change in synaptic strength depends on the
timing of pre-vs. postsynaptic spiking activity. Since STDP is in compliance with Hebb's …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) include diverse neuropathologies characterized by
abnormal brain development leading to impaired cognition, communication and social skills …

Reconfigurable artificial synapse with synaptic responses modulated between excitatory
and inhibitory modes is critical for building artificial intelligence systems. However, it is still a …

Despite numerous studies examining the mechanisms of operant conditioning (OC), the
diversity of OC plasticity loci and their synergism have not been examined sufficiently. In the …