Astrocytes as guardians of neuronal excitability: mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis

QP Verhoog, L Holtman, E Aronica… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes are key homeostatic regulators in the central nervous system and play important
roles in physiology. After brain damage caused by eg, status epilepticus, traumatic brain …

Connexins in cardiovascular and neurovascular health and disease: pharmacological implications

L Leybaert, PD Lampe, S Dhein, BR Kwak… - Pharmacological …, 2017 - Elsevier
Connexins are ubiquitous channel forming proteins that assemble as plasma membrane
hemichannels and as intercellular gap junction channels that directly connect cells. In the …

Cannabinoid and cannabinoid‐like receptors in microglia, astrocytes, and astrocytomas

N Stella - Glia, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
CB1 and CB2 receptors are activated by a plethora of cannabinoid compounds, be they
endogenously‐produced, plant‐derived or synthetic. These receptors are expressed by …

GLIA: listening and talking to the synapse

PG Haydon - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2001 - nature.com
Glial cells are emerging from the background to become more prominent in our thinking
about integration in the nervous system. Given that glial cells associated with synapses …

Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase

BF Cravatt, K Demarest, MP Patricelli… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
The medicinal properties of marijuana have been recognized for centuries, but clinical and
societal acceptance of this drug of abuse as a potential therapeutic agent remains fiercely …

The effects of cannabinoids on the brain

A Ameri - Progress in neurobiology, 1999 - Elsevier
Cannabinoids have a long history of consumption for recreational and medical reasons. The
primary active constituent of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa is Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 …

Electrical synapses in the mammalian brain

BW Connors, MA Long - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Many neurons in the mammalian central nervous system communicate through
electrical synapses, defined here as gap junction–mediated connections. Electrical …

Endocannabinoids: endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands with neuromodulatory action

V Di Marzo, D Melck, T Bisogno, L De Petrocellis - Trends in neurosciences, 1998 - cell.com
The existence of an endogenous cannabinoid system was demonstrated conclusively with
the discovery of endogenous brain constituents capable of activating the cannabinoid …

Connections with connexins: the molecular basis of direct intercellular signaling

R Bruzzone, TW White, DL Paul - European journal of …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Adjacent cells share ions, second messengers and small metabotes through intercellular
channels which are present in gap junctions. This type of intercellular communication …

ATP released from astrocytes mediates glial calcium waves

PB Guthrie, J Knappenberger, M Segal… - Journal of …, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Calcium waves represent a widespread form of intercellular communication. Although they
have been thought for a long time to require gap junctions, we recently demonstrated that …