Conventional photonic devices exhibit static optical properties that are design-dependent,
including the material's refractive index and geometrical parameters. However, they still …

Active optical metasurfaces, capable of dynamically manipulating light in ultrathin form
factors, enable novel interfaces between humans and technology. In such interfaces, soft …

Fast and full switching of plasmonic resonances would provide a building block for
integrated electro‐optically active plasmonics. To date, limited by the material properties …

Nanostructured materials have enabled new ways of controlling the light–matter interaction,
opening new routes for exciting applications, in display technologies and colorimetric …

Tunable metal–insulator–metal (MIM) Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavities that can dynamically control
light enable novel sensing, imaging and display applications. However, the realization of …

Actively controllable photoluminescence is potent for a wide variety of applications from
biosensing and imaging to optoelectronic components. Traditionally, methods to achieve …

Humidity‐responsive structural coloration is actively investigated to realize real‐time
humidity sensors for applications in smart farming, food storage, and healthcare …

Dynamic color-changing materials have attracted broad interest due to their widespread
applications in visual sensing, dynamic color display, anticounterfeiting, and image …

Thermochromic windows can reduce temperature changes, thereby reducing electricity
consumption. Traditional hydrogel-based thermochromic windows suffer from volatilization …

Hydrogels are natural/synthetic polymer-based materials with a large percentage of water
content, usually above 80%, and are suitable for many application fields such as wearable …