RNA drugs and RNA targets for small molecules: principles, progress, and challenges

AM Yu, YH Choi, MJ Tu, RM TOUYZ - Pharmacological reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
RNA-based therapies, including RNA molecules as drugs and RNA-targeted small
molecules, offer unique opportunities to expand the range of therapeutic targets. Various …

Therapeutic targeting of long non-coding RNAs in cancer

G Arun, SD Diermeier, DL Spector - Trends in molecular medicine, 2018 - cell.com
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) represent a significant population of the human
transcriptome. Many lncRNAs exhibit cell-and/or tissue/tumor-specific expression, making …

Non-AUG translation: a new start for protein synthesis in eukaryotes

MG Kearse, JE Wilusz - Genes & development, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Although it was long thought that eukaryotic translation almost always initiates at an AUG
start codon, recent advancements in ribosome footprint mapping have revealed that non …

Small molecule recognition of disease-relevant RNA structures

SM Meyer, CC Williams, Y Akahori, T Tanaka… - Chemical Society …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Targeting RNAs with small molecules represents a new frontier in drug discovery and
development. The rich structural diversity of folded RNAs offers a nearly unlimited reservoir …

Discovery of a biomarker and lead small molecules to target r (GGGGCC)-associated defects in c9FTD/ALS

Z Su, Y Zhang, TF Gendron, PO Bauer, J Chew… - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
A repeat expansion in C9ORF72 causes frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (c9FTD/ALS). RNA of the expanded repeat (r (GGGGCC) exp) forms nuclear foci or …

Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome—features, mechanisms and management

RJ Hagerman, P Hagerman - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2016 - nature.com
Many physicians are unaware of the many phenotypes associated with the fragile X
premutation, an expansion in the 5′ untranslated region of the fragile X mental retardation …

A superfolding Spinach2 reveals the dynamic nature of trinucleotide repeat–containing RNA

RL Strack, MD Disney, SR Jaffrey - Nature methods, 2013 - nature.com
Imaging RNA in living cells is a challenging problem in cell biology. One strategy for
genetically encoding fluorescent RNAs is to express them as fusions with Spinach, an'RNA …

Sequence-based design of bioactive small molecules that target precursor microRNAs

SP Velagapudi, SM Gallo, MD Disney - Nature chemical biology, 2014 - nature.com
Oligonucleotides are designed to target RNA using base pairing rules, but they can be
hampered by poor cellular delivery and nonspecific stimulation of the immune system. Small …

Advances in clinical and molecular understanding of the FMR1 premutation and fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

R Hagerman, P Hagerman - The Lancet Neurology, 2013 - thelancet.com
Fragile X syndrome, the most common heritable form of cognitive impairment, is caused by
epigenetic silencing of the fragile X (FMR1) gene owing to large expansions (> 200 repeats) …

Inforna 2.0: a platform for the sequence-based design of small molecules targeting structured RNAs

MD Disney, AM Winkelsas, SP Velagapudi… - ACS chemical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
The development of small molecules that target RNA is challenging yet, if successful, could
advance the development of chemical probes to study RNA function or precision …