Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus
type 2 and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Metabolic syndrome is closely related to …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have become one of the most popular objects of study for the
past few decades. The ability to design AgNPs through different synthetic methods …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous intracellular organelle and the first
compartment of the secretory pathway. As such, the ER contributes to the production and …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an essential organelle of eukaryotic cells. Its main
functions include protein synthesis, proper protein folding, protein modification, and the …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease
worldwide, and scientific studies consistently report that NAFLD development can be …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a group of highly reactive ions and molecules, are
increasingly being appreciated as powerful signaling molecules involved in the regulation of …

There is significant evidence that, in living systems, free radicals and other reactive oxygen
and nitrogen species play a double role, because they can cause oxidative damage and …

Oxidative stress is induced by an imbalanced redox states, involving either excessive
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or dysfunction of the antioxidant system. The …

Protein homeostasis is a vital process for cell function and, therefore, disruption of the
molecular mechanisms involved in this process, such as autophagy, may contribute to …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a fascinating network of tubules through which secretory
and transmembrane proteins enter unfolded and exit as either folded or misfolded proteins …