Norway has the largest salmon-farming industry in the world, an industry that is still growing,
and in recent years production of marine species like Atlantic cod has also increased. At the …

Samples from multiple animals may be pooled and tested to reduce costs of surveillance for
infectious agents in aquatic animal populations. The primary advantage of pooling is …

The susceptibility of juvenile European sea bass and Senegalese sole to three VNNV
isolates (a reassortant RGNNV/SJNNV, as well as the parental RGNNV and SJNNV …

Detection of tilapia lake virus (TiLV) in tilapines is mainly from visceral organs of killed fish.
However, lethal sampling might not be viable to broodstock and economically important …

Aims: To detect the possible coexistence of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) and
red‐spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) genotypes in a single fish, a …

In this chapter, the biology (morphology, life cycle), classification, phenotypic and antigenic
traits, geographical distribution and host range, diagnosis, economic importance, control …

This report describes a viral epidemiological study of wild fish around the Gulf of Cadiz
(southwestern Iberian Peninsula) and is focused on infectious pancreatic necrosis virus …

Several microbial disease outbreaks in farm stocks of newly cultured sparid fish species,
such as common seabream, redbanded seabream, and white seabream, were recorded …

The isolation of a betanodavirus strain from juvenile turbot showing unspecific symptoms
and very low mortality is reported. The presence of an IPNV-type virus was also revealed in …

The zebrafish Danio rerio is an increasingly important biological model in many areas of
research. Due to the potential for non-protocol-induced variation, diseases of zebrafish …