Healthcare information security is becoming a significant responsibility for all healthcare
organisations and individuals. Innovative medical equipment and healthcare apps are vital …

In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the literature on biometric user
authentication, encompassing an analysis of key aspects such as the selection of biometric …

There exists a rising concern on security of healthcare data and service. Even small lost,
stolen, displaced, hacked, or communicated in personal health data could bring huge …

Recently proposed legal frameworks for Artificial Intelligence (AI) depart from some
frameworks of concepts regarding ethical and trustworthy AI that provide the technical …

The metaverse provides a virtual world with many social activities that parallel the real world.
As the metaverse attracts more attention, the importance of security and privacy preservation …

Abstract Background and Aims: The healthcare system's complex structure presents unique
challenges in ensuring security and privacy. This review aimed to explore these challenges …

The magnitude, complexity, and diversity of cyber threats against the Internet of Medical
Things have increased over the past several years, making it challenging to implement …

Modern autonomous vehicles with an electric/electronic (E/E) architecture represent the next
big step in the automation and evolution of smart and self-driving vehicles. This technology …

To support more complex and robust online services, enterprise-class applications prefer to
interconnect multiple servers as the pedestal to enhance the system's interoperability …

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained immense popularity in various
aspects of work, learning, and daily life. Within the IoT realm, there is a growing concern …