Secondary control (SC) is the middle layer of the well-known hierarchical control structure,
which plays an essential role in maintaining the desired operation of microgrids (MGs) …

This article proposes an improved distributed cooperative control strategy for the energy
storage system (ESS) in islanded dc microgrid. To meet the requirements of state of charge …

State-of-charge (SoC) imbalance and bus voltage deviation are two of the main problems in
autonomous dc microgrids. Based on this concern, this paper presents an improved dual …

This article presents a Lagrange multiplier-based adaptive droop control to mitigate
distribution power loss of parallel-connected distributed energy resource (DER) systems in …

For the energy storage system (ESS) with lossy communication networks of packet loss in
DC microgrid, the multiagent distributed secondary control strategy is proposed to manage …

As an important form of distributed renewable energy utilization and consumption, the multi-
parallel inverter microgrid system works in both an isolated and grid-connected operation …

In order to realize power sharing and voltage restoration in islanded microgrids, consensus-
based control schemes (CBCSs) have been extensively studied recently due to their …

The importance of microgrids has been acknowledged with the increasing amount of
research in direct current (DC) microgrids. The main reason for this is the straightforward …

This paper addresses the challenge of achieving accurate convergence in distributed
secondary controls (DSC) under heterogeneous communication delays. Existing control …

Typically, the secondary controllers for distributed battery storage units (BSUs) have been
designed using asymptotic or finite-time consensus protocols, which may not be suitable for …