Understudied, coinfections are more frequent in pig farms than single infections. In pigs, the
term “Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex”(PRDC) is often used to describe coinfections …

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) is the etiological agent that causes porcine circovirus diseases
and porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVD/PCVAD), which are present in every …

Microbiome is a term used to describe the community of microorganisms that live on the skin
and mucosal surfaces of animals. The gastrointestinal microbiome is essential for proper …

Summary Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV 3) is a newly identified circovirus from swine in the
USA, China and Poland. This novel circovirus has been associated with porcine dermatitis …

Simple Summary Proper cooperation between digestive system microbiota and the host is
an important issue in maintaining proper health condition, and—in the case of farm animals …

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the pathogen causing
epidemics of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), and is present in every …

Respiratory infections in domestic animals are a major issue for veterinary and livestock
industry. Pathogens in the respiratory tract share their habitat with a myriad of commensal …

Recently, a novel PCV species (PCV3) has been detected in cases associated with sow
mortality, lesions consistent with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome …

Porcine circovirus associated disease (PCVAD) is a term used to describe the multi-factorial
disease syndromes caused by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), which can be reproduced …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) induces respiratory disease and
reproductive failure accompanied by gastroenteritis-like symptoms. The mechanism of …