This survey on hybrid machine translation (MT) is motivated by the fact that hybridization
techniques have become popular as they attempt to combine the best characteristics of …

The goal of this work is to design a machine translation (MT) system for a low-resource
family of dialects, collectively known as Swiss German, which are widely spoken in …

The present article provides a comprehensive review of the work carried out on developing
PRESEMT, a hybrid language-independent machine translation (MT) methodology. This …

Many of the world's languages are falling out of use without a written record and minimal
linguistic documentation. Language documentation is a slow process and there are an …

This paper discusses the problem of Sundanese into Indonesian text translation, as one of
low-resource language pair translation. The number of parallel corpus gives a significant …

The current state-of-the-art in machine translation consists of phrase-based statistical
machine translation (PB-SMT)[23], an approach which has been used since the late 1990s …

The current paper presents a languageindependent methodology, which facilitates the
creation of machine translation (MT) systems for various language pairs. This methodology …

The present article introduces a phrasealignment approach that involves the processing of a
small bilingual corpus in order to extract suitable structural information. This is used in the …

Rule‐based and corpus‐based machine translation (MT) have coexisted for more than 20
years. Recently, boundaries between the two paradigms have narrowed and hybrid …

In this article, aspects regarding the optimisation of machine translation systems via
evolutionary computation algorithms are examined. The article focuses on pattern …