Dopant, coating, and grating effects in silica optical fibers under extreme neutron irradiation

DC Sweeney, CM Petrie - Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2024 - Elsevier
Radiation effects on fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been studied but data gaps related to
the effects of displacement damage resulting from high fast neutron fluence remain. In this …

Small-bubble gas injection to mitigate cavitation-induced erosion damage and reduce strain in target vessels at the Spallation Neutron Source

DA McClintock, Y Liu, DR Bruce, DE Winder… - Materials & Design, 2022 - Elsevier
The effectiveness of small-bubble gas injection to mitigate cavitation-induced erosion
damage and decrease strain in Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) target vessels was …

Model calibration of the liquid mercury spallation target using evolutionary neural networks and sparse polynomial expansions

MI Radaideh, H Tran, L Lin, H Jiang, D Winder… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The mercury constitutive model predicting the strain and stress in the target vessel plays a
central role in improving the lifetime prediction and future target designs of the mercury …

Fast Interrogation of Single-Fiber Integrated FBG-FP Sensors Based on Programmable Spectrum Acquisition

Q Liu, Y Cheung, Y Wang, Z Jing… - IEEE Sensors …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In situ dynamic/static mixed multiparameter measurement plays an important role in the
condition monitoring of large equipment such as aero-engines and power transformers. For …

Implementing bubbly mercury material model (RP model) in the pulse simulation to predict strain on the Spallation Neutron Source target vessel with gas injection

H Jiang, DE Winder, C Barbier, BW Riemer - Results in Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) creates neutrons by striking a liquid mercury
target with short pulses of high-energy protons. SNS targets have been operated with helium …

Radiation hardened beam instrumentations for multi-Mega-Watt beam facilities

K Yonehara - arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.06024, 2022 - arxiv.org
The radiation hardened beam instrumentations workshop was held on February 3rd and 4th,
2022 to identify the technological challenges on the beam instrumentation for multi-Mega …

Assessment of simulated and observed cavitation-induced erosion damage in Spallation Neutron Source target vessels

H Jiang, DA McClintock, DE Winder - Wear, 2025 - Elsevier
Cavitation-induced erosion damage in different Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) target
designs are simulated using explicit finite element–based techniques and compared with …

Accurate Strain Sensing with Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors based on CNN-LSTM Model

C Wei, Q Liu, Y Wang, D Zhu, J Shi… - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, we proposed a new method of demodulating the spectrum of fiber-optic Fabry–
Perot (FP) strain sensors by employing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) adding long …

Strain prediction and benchmark with measurement in the Spallation Neutron Source mercury target without gas injection

BW Riemer, H Jiang, DE Winder - Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2022 - APS
The 1.4-MW Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) currently operates as the world's highest time-
average power spallation source and uses mercury as the spallation target material. The …

Phase Interrogation of Fiber Optic Interferometric Acoustic/Vibration Sensors in Restricted Spectral Ranges

Q Liu, L Gao, D Lin, J Shi, D Zhu… - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Demodulating interferometric optical fiber sensors within restricted spectral ranges [where
the spectrum fails to cover one free spectral range (FSR)] presents significant challenges. By …