The pressure swirl injector with tangential inlet ports is widely used in liquid rocket engine.
Commonly, this type of pressure swirl injector consists of tangential inlet ports, a swirl …

Numerical and experimental studies have been performed to investigate the macroscopic
spray structure and spray characteristics of sprays generated by a full-cone pressure swirl …

In the present work, a modified Pressure Swirl Atomizer (PSA) was introduced to operate as
an Assisted Pressure Swirl Atomizer (AAPSA). Different mass flow rates of assisted air were …

Gas-centered swirl coaxial injectors have become an important subject of study for staged
combustion rocket engines with hydrocarbon fuels. While these injectors are employed …

The objective of the present study is to characterize a full cone pressure swirl nozzle for the
Containment Spray System (CSS) of Indian Pressurized heavy Water reactors (IPHWR). The …

This paper analyzes the liquid atomization mechanisms of an N-heptane spray jet emerging
from a swirl simplex atomizer using numerical and experimental techniques. In particular, a …

The open-end swirl injector is unique because it has no convergent nozzle; ie, the diameter
of the swirl chamber and the nozzle is the same. Open-end swirl injectors are widely used in …

Optimizing combustion systems is imperative due to current environmental and energy
demands. To achieve optimal performance once liquid fuel is used for firing such systems …

The current experimental exploration aims at providing the effect of blending fuel additive
with light diesel oil (LDO) and waste cooking oil (WCO) on the spray and the combustion …

Accurate prediction of the discharge coefficient (CD) for internal-mixing twin-fluid (IMTF)
atomizers is challenging, the effect of control factors remains inadequately understood, and …