The partitioning of ions between polymeric ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) and the surrounding liquid is governed by the activity coefficients of the ions, which, in turn …
The activity coefficients of ions in polymeric ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) dictates the equilibrium partitioning coefficient of the ions between the membrane and the liquid. It also …
Polymer electrolyte membranes, an intriguing category of soft materials, are characterized by polymer backbones tethered with negatively or positively charged functional groups …