Discrete breathers

S Flach, CR Willis - Physics reports, 1998 - Elsevier
Nonlinear classical Hamiltonian lattices exhibit generic solutions in the form of discrete
breathers. These solutions are time-periodic and (typically exponentially) localized in space …

Quantum phase transitions and vortex dynamics in superconducting networks

R Fazio, H Van Der Zant - Physics Reports, 2001 - Elsevier
Josephson-junction arrays are ideal model systems to study a variety of phenomena such as
phase transitions, frustration effects, vortex dynamics and chaos. In this review, we focus on …

Discrete breathers in nonlinear lattices: Experimental detection in a Josephson array

E Trias, JJ Mazo, TP Orlando - Physical Review Letters, 2000 - APS
We present the experimental detection of discrete breathers in an underdamped Josephson-
junction array. Breathers exist under a range of dc current biases and temperatures, and are …

Dissipative dynamics of the Frenkel-Kontorova model

LM Floría, JJ Mazo - Advances in Physics, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
The aim of this review article is to present recent advances in the theory of the dynamics of
modulated phases in the Frenkel-Kontorova model. This theory is motivated through two …

Localized synchronization in two coupled nonidentical semiconductor lasers

A Hohl, A Gavrielides, T Erneux, V Kovanis - Physical review letters, 1997 - APS
The dynamics of two mutually coupled but nonidentical semiconductor lasers are studied
experimentally, numerically, and analytically for weak coupling. The lasers have dissimilar …

Dynamics of circular arrays of Josephson junctions and the discrete sine-Gordon equation

S Watanabe, HSJ van der Zant, SH Strogatz… - Physica D: Nonlinear …, 1996 - Elsevier
We analyze the damped, driven, discrete sine-Gordon equation with periodic boundary
conditions and constant forcing. Analytical and numerical results are presented about the …

[PDF][PDF] The Bose-Hubbard model: from Josephson junction arrays to optical lattices

C Bruder, R Fazio, G Schon - Annalen der Physik, 2005 - Citeseer
The Bose-Hubbard model is a paradigm for the study of strongly correlated bosonic systems.
We review some of its properties with emphasis on the implications on quantum phase …

Observation of soliton fusion in a Josephson array

J Pfeiffer, M Schuster, AA Abdumalikov Jr, AV Ustinov - Physical review letters, 2006 - APS
The behavior of topological solitons in a parallel array of a Josephson junction is studied
experimentally. We observe the fusion of two relativistic 2 π solitons of the same polarity into …

Synchronized oscillations in Josephson junction arrays: The role of distributed coupling

AB Cawthorne, P Barbara, SV Shitov, CJ Lobb… - Physical Review B, 1999 - APS
We present experimental and theoretical results showing that the distributed
electromagnetic environment of a Josephson junction array can cause the junctions in the …

Resonant steps and spatiotemporal dynamics in the damped dc-driven Frenkel-Kontorova chain

Z Zheng, B Hu, G Hu - Physical Review B, 1998 - APS
The kink dynamics of the damped Frenkel-Kontorova (discrete sine-Gordon) chain driven by
a constant external force is investigated. Resonant steplike transitions of the average …