The rapid development of portable/wearable electronics proposes new demands for energy
storage devices, which are flexibility, smart functions and long-time outdoor operation …

Electronic doping in organic materials has remained an elusive concept for several
decades. It drew considerable attention in the early days in the quest for organic materials …

Conducting polymers are extensively studied due to their outstanding properties, including
tunable electrical property, optical and high mechanical properties, easy synthesis and …

Polarons are quasiparticles that easily form in polarizable materials due to the coupling of
excess electrons or holes with ionic vibrations. These quasiparticles manifest themselves in …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with
permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant …

Conducting polymers have drawn considerable attention in the field of wearable and
implantable thermoelectric devices due to their unique advantages, including availability …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), an emerging class of organic crystalline polymers with
highly oriented structures and permanent porosity, can adopt 2D or 3D architectures …

Fast and sensitive determination of biologically active compounds is very important in
biomedical diagnostics, the food and beverage industry, and environmental analysis. In this …

The urgent need for ecofriendly, stable, long‐lifetime power sources is driving the booming
market for miniaturized and integrated electronics, including wearable and medical …

Electrically conducting polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, and their
derivatives (mainly aniline oligomer and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) with good …