Variational analysis of a two-dimensional frustrated spin system: emergence and rigidity of chirality transitions

M Cicalese, M Forster, G Orlando - SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 2019 - SIAM
We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the J_1-J_3 spin model on the square
lattice in the vicinity of the ferromagnet/helimagnet transition point as the lattice spacing …

The antiferromagnetic XY model on the triangular lattice: topological singularities

A Bach, M Cicalese, L Kreutz, G Orlando - arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.10445, 2020 - arxiv.org
We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the
two-dimensional triangular lattice in the vortex regime. Within this regime, the spin system …

Stacking faults in the limit of a discrete model for partial edge dislocations

A Bach, M Cicalese, A Garroni, G Orlando - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the limit of vanishing lattice spacing we provide a rigorous variational coarse-graining
result for a next-to-nearest neighbor lattice model of a simple crystal. We show that the …

The saturn ring effect in nematic liquid crystals with external field: effective energy and hysteresis

F Alouges, A Chambolle, D Stantejsky - Archive for Rational Mechanics …, 2021 - Springer
In this work we consider the Landau–de Gennes model for liquid crystals with an external
magnetic field to model the occurrence of the Saturn ring effect under the assumption of …

Line-tension limits for line singularities and application to the mixed-growth case

S Conti, A Garroni, R Marziani - Calculus of Variations and Partial …, 2023 - Springer
We study variational models for dislocations in three dimensions in the line-tension scaling.
We present a unified approach which allows to treat energies with subquadratic growth at …

Microstructures in a two-dimensional frustrated spin system: Scaling regimes and a discrete-to-continuum limit

J Ginster, M Koser, B Zwicknagl - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.08339, 2024 - arxiv.org
We study pattern formation within the $ J_1 $-$ J_3 $-spin model on a two-dimensional
square lattice in the case of incompatible (ferromagnetic) boundary conditions on the spin …

The N-Clock Model: Variational Analysis for Fast and Slow Divergence Rates of N

M Cicalese, G Orlando, M Ruf - Archive for Rational Mechanics and …, 2022 - Springer
We study a nearest neighbors ferromagnetic classical spin system on the square lattice in
which the spin field is constrained to take values in a discretization of the unit circle …

A Ginzburg–Landau model with topologically induced free discontinuities

M Goldman, B Merlet, V Millot - Annales de l'Institut Fourier, 2020 - numdam.org
We study a variational model which combines features of the Ginzburg–Landau model in 2D
and of the Mumford–Shah functional. As in the classical Ginzburg–Landau theory, a …

[PDF][PDF] Variational analysis in one and two dimensions of a frustrated spin system: chirality and magnetic anisotropy transitions

A Kubin, L Lamberti - Mathematics in Engineering, 2023 - aimspress.com
We study the energy of a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic frustrated spin system where the
spin takes values on two disjoint circles of the 2-dimensional unit sphere. This analysis will …

Emergence of Concentration Effects in the Variational Analysis of the N‐Clock Model

M Cicalese, G Orlando, M Ruf - Communications on Pure and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the relationship between the N‐clock model (also known as planar Potts
model or‐model) and the XY model (at zero temperature) through a Γ‐convergence analysis …