Over many decades, cement has been the primary component in construction projects and
is considered one of the essential industries worldwide. At the same time, it overconsumes …

A large quantity of cement kiln dust (CKD) is produced annually during the production of
Portland cement. The majority of the produced CKD remains unused except in specific …

Cement global demand shows continued growth and a significant increase in the production
volume, which may negatively impact the non-renewable natural resources and the …

Cement production may involve excessive use of natural resources and have negative
environmental impacts, as energy consumption and CO2 emissions can cause air pollution …

Although soil stabilization with cement and lime is widely used to overcome the low shear
strength of soft clay, which can cause severe damage to the infrastructures founded on such …

Cement dust is created as a by-product during the production of cement, and in its
composition it contains high concentrations of calcium oxide (CaO), potassium oxide (K2O) …

With the continuity in cement demand growth, global production is expected to be increased,
which may cause environmental concerns incompatible with sustainability objectives …