Physiology of astroglia

A Verkhratsky, M Nedergaard - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …

Amino acid transporters revisited: New views in health and disease

P Kandasamy, G Gyimesi, Y Kanai… - Trends in biochemical …, 2018 - cell.com
Amino acid transporters (AATs) are membrane-bound transport proteins that mediate
transfer of amino acids into and out of cells or cellular organelles. AATs have diverse …

Astrocytes as secretory cells of the central nervous system: idiosyncrasies of vesicular secretion

A Verkhratsky, M Matteoli, V Parpura, JP Mothet… - The EMBO …, 2016 - embopress.org
Astrocytes are housekeepers of the central nervous system (CNS) and are important for
CNS development, homeostasis and defence. They communicate with neurones and other …

Membrane transporters as mediators of synaptic dopamine dynamics: implications for disease

KM Lohr, ST Masoud, A Salahpour… - European Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Dopamine was first identified as a neurotransmitter localized to the midbrain over 50 years
ago. The dopamine transporter (DAT; SLC 6A3) and the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 …

Protective actions of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) in monoaminergic neurons

TS Guillot, GW Miller - Molecular neurobiology, 2009 - Springer
Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMATs) are responsible for the packaging of
neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine into …

Morphological, biophysical and synaptic properties of glutamatergic neurons of the mouse spinal dorsal horn

P Punnakkal, C von Schoultz… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Excitatory and inhibitory interneurons of the spinal dorsal horn are critically
involved in normal sensory processing and in the generation of pathological pain, but their …

Nano secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging of dopamine distribution across nanometer vesicles

J Lovrić, J Dunevall, A Larsson, L Ren, S Andersson… - ACS …, 2017 - ACS Publications
We report an approach to spatially resolve the content across nanometer neuroendocrine
vesicles in nerve-like cells by correlating super high-resolution mass spectrometry imaging …

Emerging new roles of the lysosome and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses

AB Mukherjee, AP Appu, T Sadhukhan… - Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses (NCLs), commonly known as Batten disease,
constitute a group of the most prevalent neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorders …

SLC18: Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters for monoamines and acetylcholine

HO Lawal, DE Krantz - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The exocytotic release of neurotransmitters requires active transport into synaptic vesicles
and other types of secretory vesicles. Members of the SLC18 family perform this function for …

[HTML][HTML] Multifaceted regulation of the system A transporter Slc38a2 suggests nanoscale regulation of amino acid metabolism and cellular signaling

RJ Menchini, FA Chaudhry - Neuropharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Amino acids are essential for cellular protein synthesis, growth, metabolism, signaling and in
stress responses. Cell plasma membranes harbor specialized transporters accumulating …