Cow manure represents a surplus manure waste in agricultural food sectors, which requires
proper disposal. Anaerobic digestion, in this regard, has raised global interest owing to its …

This review investigates the potential of nanocellulose in agriculture, encompassing its
structure, synthesis, modification, and applications. Our investigation of the characteristics of …

Biochar is a promising material for facilitating the reclamation of oil sands process water
(OSPW); however, how biochar properties can be optimized for metal removal from OSPW is …

This review examines the potential of cellulose-based materials in controlled-release
fertilizers (CRFs), with a particular focus on their structural characteristics, synthesis …

Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuel production from renewable sources has gained
interest. Malaysia, as a tropical country with huge resources, has a high potential to produce …

Continuous growth of the livestock population over the years has led to the generation of
huge livestock waste. Inadequate management of animal waste and its poor disposal poses …

The continuing increase in dairy cattle farming poses a significant threat to the environment
due to the release of greenhouse gases (GHG) from uncontrolled manure generation. Waste …

Plant waste biomass is the most abundant renewable energy resource on Earth. The main
problem with utilising this biomass in anaerobic digestion is the long and costly stage of …

The rise in population, urbanization, and industrial developments have led to a substantial
increase in waste generation and energy demand, posing significant challenges for waste …

For decades, one of the most pressing issues has been air pollution, which is responsible for
more than six million fatalities per year worldwide. Biofuels are currently the advanced …