The use of procedural sedation in birds has become a routine practice in veterinary
medicine during the past 10 years, with a corresponding increase in avian sedation …

The increasing knowledge on the anesthetic management of psittacine species has
resulted, during recent years, in the development of novel sedation and anesthetic protocols …

OBJECTIVE To compare sedation in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) after intranasal
administration of midazolam and midazolam-butorphanol. ANIMALS 9 healthy adult …

The tremendous diversity in form, function, and mode of life existing across avian orders and
between wild and domesticated species, as well as variation that exists within any given …

Objective To determine baseline cardiovascular and respiratory variables in the awake
pigeon, and to assess those variables during anaesthesia at the individual minimal …

Cardiovascular Drugs in Avian, Small Mammal, and Reptile Medicine - Veterinary Clinics:
Exotic Animal Practice Skip to Main Content Skip to Main Menu Advertisement Veterinary …

As small exotic animals grow in popularity as companion pets, there is an increased urgency
to improve the standard of veterinary care, including with the provision of safe, evidence …

Cardiovascular disease is frequently encountered in avian practice and poses a serious
threat to the quality of life and longevity of many avian species. 1 In regard to psittacine birds …

Blood pressure monitoring of patients has become increasingly common in companion
animal veterinary hospitals, especially during anesthesia, surgical procedures, critical care …

This article reviews advances in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of
therapeutic agents used in avian medicine. There has been a significant body of work …