Diversity of folds in animal toxins acting on ion channels

S Mouhat, B Jouirou, A Mosbah, M De Waard… - Biochemical …, 2004 - portlandpress.com
Animal toxins acting on ion channels of excitable cells are principally highly potent short
peptides that are present in limited amounts in the venoms of various unrelated species …

Diversity of potassium channel ligands: focus on scorpion toxins

AI Kuzmenkov, EV Grishin, AA Vassilevski - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2015 - Springer
Potassium (K+) channels are a widespread superfamily of integral membrane proteins that
mediate selective transport of K+ ions through the cell membrane. They have been found in …

Venom proteomic and venomous glands transcriptomic analysis of the Egyptian scorpion Scorpio maurus palmatus (Arachnida: Scorpionidae)

MA Abdel-Rahman, V Quintero-Hernandez… - Toxicon, 2013 - Elsevier
Proteomic analysis of the scorpion venom Scorpio maurus palmatus was performed using
reverse-phase HPLC separation followed by mass spectrometry determination. Sixty five …

K+ channel types targeted by synthetic OSK1, a toxin from Orthochirus scrobiculosus scorpion venom

S Mouhat, V Visan, S Ananthakrishnan… - Biochemical …, 2005 - portlandpress.com
OSK1 (α-KTx3. 7) is a 38-residue toxin cross-linked by three disulphide bridges that was
initially isolated from the venom of the Asian scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus. OSK1 and …

[HTML][HTML] Scorpion Toxins Specific for Potassium (K+) Channels: A Historical Overview of Peptide Bioengineering

ZL Bergeron, JP Bingham - Toxins, 2012 - mdpi.com
Scorpion toxins have been central to the investigation and understanding of the
physiological role of potassium (K+) channels and their expansive function in membrane …

Maurotoxin: a potent inhibitor of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels

NA Castle, DO London, C Creech, Z Fajloun… - Molecular …, 2003 - ASPET
Maurotoxin, a 34-amino acid toxin from Scorpio maurus scorpion venom, was examined for
its ability to inhibit cloned human SK (SK1, SK2, and SK3), IK1, and Slo1 calcium-activated …

Intraspecific variation in the Egyptian scorpion Scorpio maurus palmatus venom collected from different biotopes

MA Abdel-Rahman, MAA Omran, IM Abdel-Nabi… - Toxicon, 2009 - Elsevier
The present study was conducted to explore the following hypotheses:(i) do scorpions
(Scorpio maurus palmatus) from different biotopes exhibit intraspecific diversity in their …

The functional dyad of scorpion toxin Pi1 is not itself a prerequisite for toxin binding to the voltage-gated Kv1. 2 potassium channels

S Mouhat, A Mosbah, V Visan, H Wulff… - Biochemical …, 2004 - portlandpress.com
Pi1 is a 35-residue scorpion toxin cross-linked by four disulphide bridges that acts potently
on both small-conductance Ca2+-activated (SK) and voltage-gated (Kv) K+ channel …

Computational methods of studying the binding of toxins from venomous animals to biological ion channels: theory and applications

D Gordon, R Chen, SH Chung - Physiological Reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery of new drugs that selectively block or modulate ion channels has great
potential to provide new treatments for a host of conditions. One promising avenue revolves …

[HTML][HTML] New tricks of an old pattern: structural versatility of scorpion toxins with common cysteine spacing

AL Saucedo, D Flores-Solis, RCR de la Vega… - Journal of Biological …, 2012 - ASBMB
Scorpion venoms are a rich source of K+ channel-blocking peptides. For the most part, they
are structurally related small disulfide-rich proteins containing a conserved pattern of six …