Optimizing decision-making processes in times of COVID-19: using reflexivity to counteract information-processing failures

MC Schippers, DC Rus - Frontiers in psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The effectiveness of policymakers' decision-making in times of crisis depends largely on
their ability to integrate and make sense of information. The COVID-19 crisis confronts …

Accelerating psychological science with metastudies: A demonstration using the risky-choice framing effect

ML DeKay, N Rubinchik, Z Li… - Perspectives on …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
A metastudy is a set of many tiny studies (microstudies) created from a much larger
collection of possibilities. Metastudies can yield many of the benefits of time-consuming …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of risky-choice framing effects

A Kühberger - EXCLI journal, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Classic decision theory requires that rational agents show description invariance: which
description is chosen should not matter for judgments, preferences, or choices given the …

Time to pay attention? Information search explains amplified framing effects under time pressure

ID Roberts, YY Teoh… - Psychological Science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Decades of research have established the ubiquity and importance of choice biases, such
as the framing effect, yet why these seemingly irrational behaviors occur remains unknown …

Individual differences moderate effects in an unusual disease paradigm: a psychophysical data collection lab approach and an online experiment

M Wyszynski, A Diederich - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
We report two studies investigating individual intuitive-deliberative cognitive-styles and risk-
styles as moderators of the framing effect in Tversky and Kahneman's famous Unusual …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond killing one to save five: Sensitivity to ratio and probability in moral judgment

AA Ryazanov, ST Wang, DK Nelkin… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
A great deal of current research on moral judgments centers on moral dilemmas concerning
tradeoffs between one and five lives. Whether one considers killing one innocent person to …

Rational framing effects: A multidisciplinary case

JL Bermúdez - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2022 - cambridge.org
Frames and framing make one dimension of a decision problem particularly salient. In the
simplest case, frames prime responses (as in, eg, the Asian disease paradigm, where the …

Hierarchical inference as a source of human biases

PB Sharp, I Fradkin, E Eldar - Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral …, 2023 - Springer
The finding that human decision-making is systematically biased continues to have an
immense impact on both research and policymaking. Prevailing views ascribe biases to …

Moral preference reversals: Violations of procedure invariance in moral judgments of sacrificial dilemmas

JF Landy, BA Lemli, P Shah, AD Perry, R Sager - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
In this research, we examine whether moral judgments sometimes violate the normative
principle of procedure invariance–that is, whether normatively equivalent elicitation tasks …

Need, frames, and time constraints in risky decision-making

A Diederich, M Wyszynski, S Traub - Theory and Decision, 2020 - Springer
In two experiments, participants had to choose between a sure and a risky option. The sure
option was presented either in a gain or a loss frame. Need was defined as a minimum …