Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

Following recovery from COVID-19, an increasing proportion of individuals have reported
the persistence and/or new onset of symptoms which collectively have been identified as …

Summary The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a rapidly evolving global
emergency that continues to strain healthcare systems. Emerging research describes a …

Background The biological processes associated with postacute sequelae of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (PASC) are unknown. Methods …

Hyper-inflammatory responses induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) are a major cause of disease severity and death. Predictive prognosis …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the
greatest worldwide pandemic since the 1918 flu. The consequences of the coronavirus …

SARS-CoV-2 infects cells via its spike protein binding to its surface receptor on target cells
and results in acute symptoms involving especially the lungs known as COVID-19. However …

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has a fundamental role in modulating
inflammation and in maintaining cell homeostasis. It primarily acts as an anti-inflammatory …

Understanding the immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical in terms of
protection against reinfection and, thus, for public health policy and vaccine development for …

A unique feature of the cytokine storm in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the
dramatic elevation of interleukin 10 (IL-10). This was thought to be a negative feedback …