The pressing global challenges, including global warming and climate change, the Russia-
Ukraine war, and the Covid-19 pandemic, all are indicative of the necessity of a transition …

Biodiesel is a strategic measure to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and other negative
environmental impacts in line with oxidation of fossil fuels. Alkali-catalysed …

The Ukraine war has immensely affected both food and energy systems due to the
significant role of Russia in supplying natural gas and fertilizers globally and the extensive …

Abstract Magnetic bifunctional SrO–ZnO/MOF catalyst supported on metal-organic
framework (MOF) was synthesized for one-step biodiesel production from high acid value …

The continued economic growth registered since the 1970 s has contributed to an increase
in the demand and supply of energy in the main end-use sectors: electricity, heating …

Rapidly increasing catastrophic environmental incidents and changes in global climate have
compelled researchers to take proactive measures for climate change mitigation …

Addressing environmental challenges and energy resource scarcity, this study focuses on
biodiesel production through the transesterification of waste cooking oil with methanol. To …

The greater demand for energy has led to a surge in the utilization of fossil fuels, resulting in
the rapid depletion of crude oil sources. Regrettably, this trend has engendered a significant …

Biodiesel obtained via the transesterification process, a reaction frequently involving
catalysis by homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts, has shown considerable potential as …

Due to diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising energy needs, there has been an ever-
increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The available renewable energy …