The heterogeneous nature, local presence, and dynamic evolution of defects typically
govern the ionic and electronic properties of a wide variety of functional materials. While the …

Multibend magnetic bunch compressors are commonly used to produce beams with high
peak current in modern accelerators that call for high-brightness beams. If not well …

Brownian motion of Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) in water was measured using small-angle
X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (SA-XPCS) at 19.2 µs time resolution. It was found …

In modern high-brightness electron accelerators, the goal of preserving the beam quality
from the source has long been pursued to ensure the fulfillment of their scientific missions …

Synchronizing free-electron laser pulses for time-resolved experiments is necessary as an
unsynchronized system reduces the effective repetition rate of the experiment. Additionally …

Electron bunch compressors formed of achromat arcs have a natural advantage over the
more commonly used chicane compressors in that linearization of the longitudinal phase …

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) has emerged as a powerful tool for probing
the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to …

Preserving the beam quality of a high-brightness electron beam is a noteworthy issue when
delivering the electron bunch through a beam transfer line. In a beam transfer line with a …

Plasma-wakefield acceleration (PWFA) relies on the interaction between intense particle
bunches and plasma for reaching higher accelerating gradients than what is possible with …

Beam-driven structure wakefield acceleration is an advanced accelerator concept proposed
to develop accelerators with much smaller footprints than conventional state-of-the-art …